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Occupational diseases in dentistry: Prevention
Carmen López-Carriches1, Ricardo Taheri2, Victoria Mateos-Moreno1
1Associate Professor. Department of Dental Clinic Specialties. School of DentistryComplutense University of Madrid. Spain.
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
|July 22, 2026
Summary
Dentists face significant occupational health risks, including infectious diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, and psychological issues. Understanding and implementing preventive measures are crucial for safeguarding dental professionals
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Dental Practice
- Public Health
Background:
- Dentists are exposed to infectious diseases (e.g., hepatitis, HIV), biological accidents, and chemical intoxication.
- Risk factors include musculoskeletal disorders from poor ergonomics, hearing and vision impairment from lighting and visual strain, and radiation exposure.
- Mental health issues such as stress, burnout, and depression are prevalent among dental professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and analyze the occupational diseases dentists may develop.
- To propose a series of preventive measures to mitigate these risks.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive bibliographic search was conducted.
- Electronic databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE and Cochrane Library Plus, were utilized.
Main Results:
- Key occupational diseases identified include musculoskeletal problems, infectious diseases, visual and hearing impairments, and psychological disorders.
- Preventive strategies for these conditions were analyzed and are presented.
Conclusions:
- The practice of dentistry presents diverse occupational health risks.
- Awareness and proactive prevention are essential for the well-being of dental practitioners.
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