A newborn case of hydronephrosis: Case report

Hydronephrosis is the enlargement of the kidney as a result of urine production. When urine cannot empty from the kidney to the bladder due to a blockage or impediment, this occurs. One or both kidneys may be affected by hydronephrosis. The kidneys' primary role is to filter blood and fluid and eliminate waste through the urethra. The male newborn patient who was apparently admitted in acharya vinoba bhave rural hospital (AVBRH) on January 28, 2022 in the pediatric ward with chief complaints of fever, vomiting, and unable to pass adequate urine. After being admitted to the pediatric ward, all investigations were done such as blood test, radiodiagnosis, ultrasonography, etc. All over investigation was observed and then the final diagnosis was confirmed as congenital hydronephrosis. Patient does not have any past medical or surgical history. Patient was coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) negative. Patient was treated with beta lactum antibiotics, calcium supplements, loop diuretic, antibacterial drugs, and vitamin supplements. Injection (Inj.) cefitaxime = 110 mg, Inj. colistin in 20 mL dextrose 5 to 8 hourly, Inj. triglycerides every 12 hourly, Inj. meropenum, Inj. lasi × 9 mL in 10 mL dextrose, and syp. peocal 25 mL. Keep track of vital signs, neurological state, and intake and output. The patient's bed rest was maintained, and pain levels were managed. The patient's infection risk is analyzed. The patient was admitted to the hospital with the major symptoms of fever, vomiting, and inability to pass adequate urine; urgent treatment was initiated by a member of the health team, and all available treatments were administered. The patient's condition is now satisfactory.