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Outbreak of Candidozyma auris: a challenge for the infection control team
Heera Hassan1, Anil Sathyadas1, Aravind Reghukumar1
1Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Abstract:
Between March 15 and April 5, 2025, an outbreak of Candidozyma auris, a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen, was detected in the intensive care unit of a tertiary care center in Thiruvananthapuram, India. Five patients were affected-three with bloodstream infections and two with asymptomatic colonization. Interventions included patient screening, cohorting, enhanced hand hygiene, environmental cleaning, and disinfection of shared equipment. C. auris was identified using MALDI-TOF, but antifungal susceptibility testing could not be performed. The probable index case was a colonized patient with prolonged fluconazole exposure. Lapses in hand hygiene were the likely mode of transmission; environmental cultures were negative. No new cases occurred two months after implementation of infection control measures. The outbreak highlights the need for early species-level identification of non-albicans Candida, improved laboratory capacity, regular staff training, and strict infection control practices. It underscores the importance of preparedness and rapid response to fungal threats in critical care settings.
Insights
A multidrug-resistant fungus, Candidozyma auris, caused an outbreak in an Indian ICU. Strict infection control measures successfully contained the spread, emphasizing the need for rapid response to fungal threats.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Mycology
- Public Health
Background:
- Candidozyma auris (C. auris) is a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen causing significant healthcare-associated infections.
- Outbreaks of C. auris require prompt identification and implementation of robust infection control strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe an outbreak of C. auris in an intensive care unit (ICU) in Thiruvananthapuram, India.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of infection control interventions against C. auris transmission.
Main Methods:
- Case identification and patient screening for C. auris.
- Implementation of cohorting, enhanced hand hygiene, and environmental disinfection.
- Identification of the fungal pathogen using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.
Main Results:
- Five patients were affected by C. auris, including bloodstream infections and asymptomatic colonization.
- Lapses in hand hygiene were identified as the probable transmission route.
- No new cases were reported two months post-intervention, indicating successful containment.
Conclusions:
- Early species-level identification of non-albicans Candida is crucial for effective outbreak management.
- Enhanced laboratory capacity, staff training, and strict infection control are vital for preventing and responding to fungal threats in critical care settings.
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