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Development and initial validation of a practical instrument supporting clinical reasoning and self-directed learning

Nicholas R Nelson1, Madison Ricco2, Robert Hubal3

  • 1Wingate University School of Pharmacy, Wingate, NC, USA.

Medical Teacher
|July 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a new 27-item Learner Mindset Instrument (LMI) to measure characteristics supporting clinical reasoning and self-regulated learning (SRL). The LMI offers a unified tool for educators to assess and coach learners in health professions.

Keywords:
Surveymaster adaptive learnerself-directed learning

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