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Speaking fundamental frequency in (pre)pubertal female choristers: A longitudinal study

Christian T Herbst1,2,3, David P Meyer2,3,4, Bruno Gingras5,6

  • 1Department of Vocal Studies, Mozarteum University, Salzburg, Austria.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|July 23, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Female speaking fundamental frequency (SFF) declines non-linearly during puberty, stabilizing around age 17. Earlier vocal training may slightly elevate SFF, highlighting complex voice development in females.

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