Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

06:04
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
Published on: January 17, 2025
Build better relationships: Positive empathy and capitalization
Gregory John Depow1, Amie M Gordon2, Yumeng Gu3
1Rady School of Management, University of California, San Diego.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|July 23, 2026
Summary
Sharing positive news effectively hinges on shared positive emotions, not just empathy. Experiencing joy together leads to better support and stronger relationships.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Interpersonal Relationships
- Emotional Science
Background:
- Capitalization describes the benefits of sharing positive events.
- Responder reactions significantly influence the capitalizer's experience.
- Empathy dimensions may predict responses to positive event sharing.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate how empathy dimensions predict perceived responses to capitalization attempts.
- Examine the role of coexperienced positive affect in response quality.
- Understand the link between shared positive emotions and effective support.
Main Methods:
- 103 stranger dyads engaged in conversations about positive events.
- Participants rated emotions continuously during video-recorded interactions.
- Statistical analyses controlled for various affect and empathy measures.
Main Results:
- Coexperienced positive affect was a key predictor of perceived responses.
- More shared positive affect correlated with active-constructive responses.
- Shared positive affect predicted fewer passive-destructive responses.
Conclusions:
- Feeling positive emotions together is crucial for effective capitalization responses.
- Positive emotion sharing, more than cognitive empathy, fosters supportive reactions.
- This research highlights shared positive affect's role in relationship building.
Related Concept Videos
Empathy
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
Relationship Growth
Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
Factors Influencing Attraction V: Social Skills
Social skills play a crucial role in shaping interpersonal interactions and enhancing individuals' ability to navigate various social environments successfully. These skills contribute to personal and professional success, influencing how others perceive and treat individuals. High social skills provide distinct advantages in numerous settings, including romantic relationships, politics, and legal proceedings. In courtroom settings, for instance, defendants who exhibit strong social skills are...
Motivational Bias
Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the recognition that people have...
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...

