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Service-oriented cloud manufacturing systems: Balancing profit, customer satisfaction, and resource fairness
Asra Moslemipour1, Ali Salmasnia1, Hadi Mokhtari2
1Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
Plos One
|July 23, 2026
Summary
This study integrates cloud manufacturing decisions like scheduling, logistics, pricing, and quality to boost profit and customer satisfaction. It introduces a model that balances these factors, ensuring fairness for all customers.
Area of Science:
- Operations Research
- Manufacturing Systems Engineering
- Supply Chain Management
Background:
- Cloud manufacturing systems face complex, interrelated decisions in scheduling, logistics, pricing, and quality.
- Existing research often addresses these decisions in isolation, neglecting customer satisfaction and fairness.
- Growing demand for customization and distributed resources necessitates integrated decision-making frameworks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a multi-objective model integrating scheduling, logistics, pricing, and quality decisions in cloud manufacturing.
- To explicitly incorporate customer satisfaction and fairness as key objectives alongside system profit.
- To provide a holistic approach for optimizing cloud manufacturing operations.
Main Methods:
- Formulation of a multi-objective mixed-integer programming model.
- Integration of profit maximization, customer satisfaction maximization, and unfairness minimization objectives.
- Utilization of an LP-metric approach for objective aggregation and CPLEX solver for exact solutions.
- Development of a Genetic Algorithm heuristic for large-scale problem instances.
Main Results:
- The integrated model effectively optimizes profit, customer satisfaction, and fairness simultaneously.
- Ignoring logistics, customer satisfaction, or earliness/tardiness penalties leads to suboptimal outcomes.
- The Genetic Algorithm provides high-quality solutions with reduced computational time for large-scale problems.
- Demonstrated effectiveness and scalability of the proposed framework through computational experiments.
Conclusions:
- Integrated decision-making is crucial for enhancing cloud manufacturing system performance.
- Considering customer satisfaction and fairness alongside profit leads to superior and more equitable outcomes.
- The proposed framework offers a robust and scalable solution for complex cloud manufacturing environments.
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