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Natural history in the Anthropocene
Brendon M H Larson1, Jesse Peterson2, René van der Wal3
1School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Bioscience
|July 23, 2026
Summary
Natural history studies must adapt to the Anthropocene. Ecologists propose six key adaptations, including expanding nature studied and embracing new technologies, to ensure naturalists remain relevant and effective in a changing world.
Area of Science:
- Ecology
- Environmental Science
- Natural History
Background:
- Ecologists emphasize the importance of field-based natural history for understanding nature.
- Traditional natural history approaches face challenges in the Anthropocene due to shifting ecological contexts and assumptions.
- The Anthropocene necessitates a reevaluation of the role and practices of naturalists.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose adaptive strategies for naturalists in the Anthropocene.
- To extend existing arguments on the evolution of natural history practices.
- To redefine the contributions of naturalists in contemporary environmental contexts.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of prior arguments and scholarly literature.
- Development of a framework outlining six adaptive practices for naturalists.
- Conceptual analysis of natural history in the context of the Anthropocene.
Main Results:
- Six adaptive strategies for naturalists are proposed: expanding the scope of nature studied, critically examining data collection assumptions, consciously engaging with emotions, prioritizing justice, equity, and diversity, navigating new technologies, and broadening ethical considerations.
- These adaptations aim to equip naturalists for the complexities of the Anthropocene.
- The proposed framework offers a pathway for naturalists to maintain relevance and impact.
Conclusions:
- Naturalists must adapt their practices to remain vital in the Anthropocene.
- Implementing these six strategies can foster a community of naturalists uniquely positioned to highlight environmental threats.
- This adaptive approach ensures the continued contribution of natural history to ecological understanding and conservation efforts.
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