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Paradoxical Embolic Stroke via Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation Complicated by Bubble-Study-Induced

Dustin Lee1, Daniel Philipson1, Celso Diaz1

  • 1Cardiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.

Cureus
|July 23, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) can cause stroke. A rare case shows contrast echocardiography for PAVMs may trigger heart issues, even without blocked arteries.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are rare vascular anomalies.
  • PAVMs can lead to paradoxical embolism, causing strokes.
  • Contrast echocardiography is used to diagnose PAVMs but has rare complications.
Keywords:
cerebro-vascular accident (stroke)echocardiogram with bubble studymyocardial infarctionparadoxical emboluspulmonary avm

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