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Probing the moisture-induced drug recrystallization in hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-based amorphous solid
Arvindh Seshadri Suresh1, Famke Van Brempt2, Susanna Abrahmsén-Alami3
1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden; FibRe Centre for Lignocellulose-based Thermoplastics, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) in amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) can lead to drug recrystallization when exposed to high humidity. Moisture absorption by HPMC drives this instability, particularly at the surface of the ASD.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Materials Science
- Polymer Chemistry
Background:
- Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is crucial for stabilizing amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) by preventing drug recrystallization.
- The moisture sorption properties of HPMC can negatively impact the physical stability of ASDs in humid environments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the influence of humidity, drug loading, storage time, and location on naproxen recrystallization in HPMC-based ASDs.
- To test the hypothesis that HPMC's water sorption characteristics primarily govern moisture-induced drug recrystallization.
Main Methods:
- Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) of naproxen in HPMC were prepared using hot melt extrusion.
- Extrudates were stored for 14 days at controlled relative humidity (75% and 98% RH) to assess physical stability.
Main Results:
- All formulations remained amorphous at 75% RH.
- Significant naproxen recrystallization was observed at 98% RH, initiating at the extrudate surface.
- Moisture-induced structural gradients within the HPMC matrix were identified.
Conclusions:
- HPMC hydration and increased polymer chain mobility are linked to drug recrystallization in ASDs.
- Understanding these structure-property relationships is key for designing moisture-resistant drug delivery systems based on cellulose derivatives.
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