Patient Preferences for Result Communication Across the Breast Imaging Continuum: A Review

Area of Science:

• Radiology
• Health Informatics
• Patient Communication

Background:

• Patient preferences for breast imaging result communication are diverse and context-dependent.
• The 21st Century Cures Act mandates immediate electronic release of medical records, altering traditional communication methods.
• Existing literature on patient preferences largely predates widespread patient portal adoption and the Cures Act.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current literature on patient preferences for breast imaging result communication.
• To understand how the 21st Century Cures Act and patient portals influence these preferences.
• To guide radiologists in optimizing patient-centered communication strategies.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review of existing literature on patient preferences for breast imaging result communication.
• Analysis of studies published before and after the implementation of the 21st Century Cures Act and widespread patient portal use.
• Synthesis of evidence regarding preferred communication methods based on result acuity and emotional impact.

Main Results:

• Prior studies show patients prioritize timely communication, with preferences varying by result severity.
• Immediate electronic release of results may conflict with some patients' preferred communication methods.
• Contemporary evidence is needed to align communication practices with current patient expectations and technological advancements.

Conclusions:

• Understanding evolving patient preferences is crucial for effective breast imaging result communication.
• Radiologists need to adapt communication strategies to balance policy mandates with patient-centered care.
• Optimizing communication practices will enhance patient experience and adherence to breast imaging guidelines.