Insights from a Danish nationwide implementation of patient-reported outcomes in multiple sclerosis

Rolf Pringler Holm1, Luigi Pontieri1, Mie Reith Mahler1

  • 1Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital -Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.

Abstract

Insights

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in multiple sclerosis (MS) show adaptability across diverse patient groups. However, sustained commitment is crucial for long-term PRO use and addressing implementation challenges.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Digital Health
  • Patient-Centered Care

Background:

  • Traditional multiple sclerosis (MS) monitoring via Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and MRI may not capture the full patient experience.
  • Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) offer valuable insights into how individuals with MS perceive their disease and its impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the Danish implementation of PROs for people with MS (PwMS) three years after its launch.
  • To compare clinical and demographic characteristics of PRO users versus non-users.
  • To assess PRO adherence rates among PwMS.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from 16,246 individuals with MS (2,121 PRO users, 14,125 non-users) as of January 1, 2025.
  • Comparison of age, sex, disease duration, disability scores (EDSS), and treatment status between PRO users and non-users.
  • Examination of geographical distribution of PRO users, with a focus on Region Hovedstaden.

Main Results:

  • PRO users were younger (50.6 vs. 53.2 years), more often female (73.6% vs. 68.0%), and had shorter disease duration (15.1 vs. 16.4 years).
  • PRO users were more likely to be on high-efficacy disease-modifying therapies (75.6% vs. 62.2%) and showed different distributions in EDSS scores.
  • A significant majority of PRO users (75.1%) resided in Region Hovedstaden.

Conclusions:

  • The PRO platform demonstrates adaptability for diverse PwMS, including varying ages and disability levels.
  • Differences observed between PRO users and non-users suggest potential implementation challenges.
  • Sustained commitment and support are essential for promoting long-term PRO utilization in MS care.

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