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Torsion of extralobar pulmonary sequestration: a case report
Le Zheng1,2, Meng Chen3, Yun Su3
1Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100020, China.
Journal of Surgical Case Reports
|July 25, 2026
Summary
Torsed extralobar pulmonary sequestration (ELS) is a rare cause of acute chest pain in adolescents, mimicking mediastinal tumors. Prenatal imaging history is crucial for diagnosing this condition, which was confirmed via surgery in an 11-year-old boy.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Thoracic Imaging
- Diagnostic Challenges
Background:
- Extralobar pulmonary sequestration (ELS) with torsion is an uncommon condition in adolescents.
- It often presents atypically, mimicking posterior mediastinal tumors.
- This mimicry poses significant diagnostic challenges.
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Pneumothorax-II
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Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology
Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...
Pneumothorax-I
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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