Persistent disease burden despite advanced therapies in inflammatory bowel disease: a real-world patient-reported

Charalampos Tzanetakos1, Vasiliki-Rafaela Vakouftsi2, George Mavridoglou3

  • 1Health Through Evidence, Athens, Greece.

Insights

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients in Greece on advanced therapies face significant burdens, including active disease and impaired quality of life. Many report dissatisfaction with treatments, indicating unmet needs for better management strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Clinical Research
  • Patient Outcomes

Background:

  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), presents a lifelong challenge despite therapeutic advancements.
  • The study addresses the substantial disease burden and unmet needs experienced by IBD patients undergoing advanced therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the disease burden and unmet needs in Greek IBD patients receiving advanced therapies.
  • To identify factors associated with patient-reported outcomes in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A structured, self-reported questionnaire was administered to 287 adult IBD patients (201 CD, 86 UC) in Greece.
  • Data collected included sociodemographics, disease activity, comorbidities, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such as quality of life, work productivity, and depressive symptoms.
  • Statistical analyses, including logistic regression, were employed to determine associated factors.

Main Results:

  • Over half of patients (57.1%) had active disease, and a large majority (76.4%) reported impaired quality of life.
  • Significant work productivity loss (30.3%), activity impairment (38.4%), and moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms (nearly 50%) were observed.
  • Treatment dissatisfaction (39.1%) and reduced adherence (10.9%) were notable, with higher disease activity correlating with worse outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced therapies do not fully mitigate the substantial burden of IBD in Greek patients.
  • A significant unmet need exists, characterized by poor quality of life, work impairment, depressive symptoms, and treatment dissatisfaction.
  • More effective management strategies are required to address the persistent challenges faced by IBD patients.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the colonic...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by transmural...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:20

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses two major chronic disorders—ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease—each characterized by relapsing episodes of gastrointestinal inflammation. Although they share certain clinical features, their patterns of involvement and manifestations differ in ways that aid diagnosis and guide management.Ulcerative ColitisUlcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum and involves continuous inflammation of the mucosal layer. The disease course is marked...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Crohn's Disease01:25

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Crohn's Disease

Crohn’s disease is a chronic, relapsing form of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by segmental, transmural inflammation that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. Its pathogenesis arises from a combination of genetic susceptibility, environmental exposures, epithelial barrier dysfunction, and immune dysregulation. Together, these factors lead to an exaggerated immune response against components of the gut microbiome.Genetic and Environmental InfluencesMultiple genetic...