A Stable C7 Fracture in a High School Quarterback: A Case of Clay Shoveler's Fracture
Kasey Stickler1, David Rupp2, Lauren Baumgartner3
1Family and Community Health/Sports Medicine, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University, Huntington, USA.
Abstract:
Fractures of the lower cervical spinous processes, also known as Clay Shoveler's fractures, are uncommon injuries typically associated with high-impact trauma but may also occur in contact sports. These avulsion-type fractures result from one of several mechanisms, including forceful muscle contraction, hyperflexion-hyperextension, or direct trauma at the cervicothoracic junction. This study presents the case of an 18-year-old football player who presented to a sports medicine clinic four days after a game-related neck injury with gradually improving pain managed conservatively with over-the-counter medications and ice. Physical examination revealed focal tenderness over the cervical seven (C7) spinous process with preserved strength, sensation, and range of motion. Radiographs confirmed an isolated C7 spinous process fracture. The patient was managed nonoperatively with immobilization in a rigid cervical collar, rest, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, followed by gradual weaning of the collar in coordination with neurosurgery. This case highlights the importance of considering Clay Shoveler's fractures in athletes with localized cervical tenderness after contact injury and reinforces the efficacy of conservative management and multidisciplinary follow-up in achieving full recovery.
Related Concept Videos
Fractures: Bone Repair
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Flail Chest-I
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail Chest-II
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
Stress-Strain Diagram - Brittle Materials
