Conceptual Framework and Key Considerations for Field-Based Infrastructure in Food Is Medicine Research

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Health Services Research
• Implementation Science

Background:

• The American Heart Association launched the Healthcare by Food (HCXF) initiative in 2023.
• The initiative aims to build an evidence base for Food Is Medicine (FIM) programs.
• FIM programs seek to be covered health insurance benefits for patients with acute or chronic diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline essential elements for delivering FIM interventions within healthcare systems.
• To provide tactical recommendations for tools supporting FIM research testing and implementation.
• To identify infrastructure needs for successful FIM research and stakeholder participation.

Main Methods:

• Established the Field-Based Infrastructure task force within the HCXF initiative.
• Developed a conceptual framework addressing field readiness for FIM research.
• Identified four key considerations for FIM research implementation.

Main Results:

• The conceptual framework addresses community-engaged research principles.
• It incorporates behavior science and implementation science theories for FIM.
• It emphasizes building strong partnerships and fostering shared knowledge.

Conclusions:

• The outlined framework and considerations advance FIM research and health equity.
• It focuses on building community capacity and healthcare sector connections.
• It supports community well-being and resilience through FIM resources.