Veteran-Related Intimate Partner Violence: Results From a Multidisciplinary and Evidence-Informed Panel Process

Area of Science:

• Veterans Affairs
• Public Health
• Mental Health

Background:

• Congressional mandate spurred research into intimate partner violence (IPV) within the veteran population.
• A multidisciplinary panel was convened to develop evidence-based recommendations for addressing veteran-related IPV.

Purpose of the Study:

• To establish evidence-based recommendations for addressing intimate partner violence (IPV) among veterans.
• To inform clinicians, policymakers, and researchers on effective strategies for veteran-centered IPV care.

Main Methods:

• A modified Delphi approach was employed, involving virtual moderated discussions and surveys.
• The panel comprised representatives from community, decision-making, health service provision, and research sectors.
• Key areas addressed included IPV prevalence, risk factors, consequences, and interventions specific to veterans.

Main Results:

• Broadened definitions of IPV, extending beyond physical violence, are crucial for veterans.
• Prevalence estimates for veteran IPV should be reported with associated sampling strategies.
• Unique risk factors for veterans include PTSD, suicidality, and deployment-related relationship stress.
• Universal agreement was reached on the importance of the VA's National IPV Assistance Program principles: person-centered, veteran-centric, recovery-oriented, and trauma-informed care.

Conclusions:

• Findings provide a foundation for improving IPV care for veterans.
• Recommendations emphasize enhanced screening, safety planning, and integrated care approaches.
• The study highlights the need for comprehensive training and support systems for healthcare staff serving veterans.