Semi-inner branch relining for late AFX type Ia/IIIa endoleak
Giovanni Gagliardo di Carpinello1, Simona Rubino1, Martina Pacillo1
1Vascular Surgery Unit, Department of General and Specialized Surgery and Anesthesiology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Summary
Late endograft failure is a challenge. A case of AFX endograft modular disconnection and migration 13 years post-implantation was successfully treated with a custom semi-inner branch endograft, highlighting the need for lifelong surveillance.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Endovascular Repair
- Medical Device Technology
Background:
- Early-generation AFX endografts can experience late failures, including combined type IA/IIIA endoleaks, years after endovascular aneurysm repair.
- Modular disconnection and proximal cuff migration are specific failure modes observed in these devices.
- These complications can lead to rapid sac enlargement and pose significant challenges for patient management.
Related Concept Videos
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care
Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
Aneurysm I: Introduction
An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...

