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A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
Published on: May 11, 2020
Global research trends in artificial intelligence-integrated robot-assisted spine surgery: a bibliometric and
Yin He1,2, Xu Liu1, Dawei Ren1
1Department of Orthopaedics, Guang Yuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan, China.
Journal of Robotic Surgery
|July 26, 2026
Summary
Bibliometric analysis reveals significant growth in artificial intelligence-integrated robot-assisted spine surgery (AI-RASS). Future research should focus on clinical trials, international collaboration, and ethical frameworks for AI-RASS advancement.
Area of Science:
- Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
- Spine Surgery Innovations
- Bibliometric and Scientometric Analysis
Background:
- Artificial intelligence-integrated robot-assisted spine surgery (AI-RASS) is a rapidly evolving field.
- Understanding research trends and hotspots is crucial for future development.
- Bibliometric analysis provides a systematic approach to map the knowledge landscape.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review research progress, developmental trajectory, and emerging hotspots in AI-RASS using bibliometric methods.
- To provide visualized support for future research planning in AI-RASS.
- To analyze publication trends, international collaboration, and key research areas.
Main Methods:
- Bibliometric analysis of 588 publications from Web of Science Core Collection (2005-2025).
- Utilized tools: Bibliometrix, CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and Scimago Graphica.
- Analyzed publication volume, growth rates, influential countries, top journals, and co-citation networks.
Main Results:
- Annual publication growth rate of 24.22%, peaking in 2025.
- USA, China, and Germany lead in publications; Switzerland leads in citation frequency.
- Spine journal has the highest co-citation frequency.
- Identified gaps in high-quality trials, international collaboration, ethical oversight, and cost-effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- AI-RASS research shows significant growth but requires more rigorous clinical trials and international cooperation.
- Future directions include strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration, establishing clinical evaluation frameworks, and developing ethical guidelines.
- Enhancing international and institutional cooperation is vital for aligning technological advancement with patient safety.
