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Evaluation of the effect of mavacamten on left ventricular function in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using
Linlin Wan1,2,3, Xixi Chen1,2,3, Ziwei Huang1,2,3
1Department of Echocardiography, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Insights
Mavacamten treatment for 12 weeks effectively reduced obstruction in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM) patients. This therapy improved myocardial work efficiency and patient symptoms while preserving cardiac function.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Research
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM) is a significant cause of heart disease.
- Current treatments for oHCM have limitations.
- Mavacamten is a novel therapeutic agent for oHCM.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effect of 12-week Mavacamten on left ventricular function in oHCM using myocardial work analysis.
- To explore Mavacamten's role in myocardial energy metabolism.
- To assess changes in hemodynamic and clinical parameters following Mavacamten treatment.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 35 oHCM patients and 35 healthy controls.
- Patients received 12-week Mavacamten treatment.
- Measurements included LVOT gradient, LVEF, GLS, myocardial work parameters (GWI, GCW, GWW, GWE), mitral regurgitation, and SAM.
Main Results:
- Mavacamten significantly reduced LVOT gradients, mitral regurgitation, and SAM.
- Myocardial work showed decreased global work index (GWI), global constructive work (GCW), and global wasted work (GWW), with increased global wasted energy (GWE).
- NT-proBNP levels decreased, and NYHA functional class improved, with no significant changes in LVEF or GLS.
Conclusions:
- Mavacamten effectively reduces LVOT obstruction in oHCM patients.
- The drug improves myocardial work efficiency and patient symptoms while preserving systolic function.
- Myocardial work parameters show promise as non-invasive indicators for evaluating treatment efficacy in oHCM.
Objective:
To evaluate the effect of 12-week Mavacamten on left ventricular function in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM) using myocardial work analysis, and explore its role in myocardial energy metabolism.
Methods:
Thirty-five oHCM patients and 35 matched healthy controls were enroled. Patients received Mavacamten for 12 weeks. At baseline and post-treatment, we measured LVOT gradient, LVEF, GLS, myocardial work parameters [GWI, GCW, GWW, GWE], mitral regurgitation severity, and SAM.
Results:
Myocardial work parameters showed good reproducibility (ICCs > 0.75). After 12 weeks, resting and provoked LVOT gradients significantly decreased (both p < 0.001). Proportions of moderate/severe mitral regurgitation and SAM reduced. GWI, GCW, and GWW decreased (p < 0.001), while GWE increased (p < 0.001). NT-proBNP decreased and NYHA functional class improved (p < 0.001). LVEF, GLS, and left atrial diameter showed no significant changes. Compared with controls, baseline oHCM patients had lower GWI, GCW, GWE and higher GWW (all p < 0.001). After treatment, GWE remained lower than controls (p < 0.001), and GWW remained higher (p < 0.001).
Conclusion:
Twelve-week Mavacamten reduces LVOT obstruction in oHCM, accompanied by decreased GWI and increased GWE, while preserving systolic function and improving symptoms. Myocardial work parameters may serve as novel non-invasive references for treatment evaluation.
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