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Published on: September 12, 2025
First-Line Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Based Regimens for Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Robert Puckrin1, Diego Villa2,3, Isabelle Fleury4
1Arthur J.E. Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 5G2, Canada.
Abstract:
First-line (1L) therapy for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) continues to evolve rapidly, with several recent phase II and phase III trials consistently showing the activity of novel covalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor (cBTKi) combinations. Historical treatment selection criteria such as patient age, fitness, and eligibility for autologous stem cell transplantation generally remain applicable for some, but not all, of these novel regimens. This potential for flexibility necessitates the consideration of additional factors during decision-making, such as MCL biology, patient risk tolerance, logistical and resource implications, and the impact on use of later-line options. This paper presents three illustrative patient cases to explore 1L therapy selection among these new and emerging cBTKi options. The realized and anticipated benefits, limitations, and challenges and persisting evidence gaps associated with these regimens are discussed.
Insights
Novel covalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor (cBTKi) combinations are evolving first-line (1L) therapy for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Patient-specific factors beyond traditional criteria guide optimal selection of these advanced cBTKi regimens.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Hematology
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- First-line (1L) therapy for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is rapidly advancing.
- Novel covalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor (cBTKi) combinations demonstrate significant activity in recent trials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the selection of 1L therapy for MCL considering emerging cBTKi options.
- To analyze the benefits, limitations, and challenges of novel cBTKi regimens in MCL treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent phase II and phase III clinical trials involving cBTKi combinations.
- Presentation and discussion of three illustrative patient cases for 1L therapy selection.
- Analysis of factors influencing treatment decisions, including MCL biology and patient risk tolerance.
Main Results:
- cBTKi combinations show consistent activity in MCL treatment.
- Traditional selection criteria may not fully apply to novel cBTKi regimens.
- Additional factors like MCL biology and patient risk are crucial for therapy selection.
Conclusions:
- The evolving landscape of MCL therapy requires a multifaceted approach to selecting 1L treatment.
- Patient-specific factors and emerging cBTKi options necessitate careful consideration for optimal outcomes.
- Further research is needed to address evidence gaps for these novel regimens.
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