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Seeing the Full Spectrum: A Personal Reflection on Autism
1Northwell SIUH, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, New Hyde Park, New York eromanos@northwell.edu.
Annals of Family Medicine
|July 27, 2026
Summary
Autism experiences vary widely among families, impacting needs and perceptions. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective medical care and support for autistic individuals and their families.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Developmental Psychology
- Medical Sociology
Background:
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents diverse challenges for individuals and families.
- Family experiences with autism are highly individualized, leading to varied needs and perceptions.
- A dichotomy of experiences exists within the autism community.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the varied experiences of families affected by autism.
- To emphasize the importance of understanding differing perceptions of autism.
- To inform medical professionals on providing appropriate care for autistic patients and their families.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of personal experiences.
- Physician's perspective as a pediatric doctor and a parent of a child with autism.
- Exploration of the dichotomy of experiences within the autism community.
Main Results:
- Significant variability in the struggles and realities faced by families impacted by autism.
- Divergent perceptions and needs arising from these unique experiences.
- The critical role of medical professionals in acknowledging and addressing these differences.
Conclusions:
- Medical professionals must recognize the spectrum of experiences and perceptions related to autism.
- Understanding these differences is essential for delivering tailored and effective care.
- Acknowledging the dichotomy of experiences can improve support systems for autistic individuals and their families.
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Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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