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Comparing Farm Animal Transport Welfare Legislation in Brazil and Germany/EU
Stefan Timm1, Paulo César Maiorka1,2, Alexander Welker Biondo3
1Brazilian Association for Animal Welfare, São Paulo 04719-030, Brazil.
Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI
|July 28, 2026
Summary
Comparing animal transport regulations in Brazil and the EU/Germany reveals differing rules on travel times and road conditions. Both regions prioritize animal welfare, offering a basis for cooperation in livestock farming and trade agreements.
Area of Science:
- Comparative law
- Animal welfare science
- Agricultural policy
Background:
- Animal transport is a critical yet contentious aspect of livestock farming, impacting animal welfare.
- International trade agreements, such as the EU-Mercosur agreement, highlight the need for harmonized animal transport standards.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze and compare animal transport legislation in Brazil, Germany, and the European Union.
- To identify similarities and differences in regulations to inform future discussions on animal welfare standards.
Main Methods:
- Comparative legal analysis of national and EU regulations on animal transport.
- Examination of specific case examples to illustrate practical differences in transport conditions and times.
- Review of climate, infrastructure, and logistical factors influencing animal transport in Brazil and the EU/Germany.
Main Results:
- EU/Germany has a maximum commercial transport time of 8 hours for distances over 65 km, with detailed vehicle and species-specific regulations.
- Brazilian regulations vary by state, with transport times ranging from 4 to 12 hours, and less detailed provisions.
- Brazil faces challenges with tropical climates, longer distances, and unpaved roads, contrasting with the EU's moderate climate and generally better infrastructure.
Conclusions:
- Despite legislative differences, both Brazil and the EU/Germany share a commitment to animal welfare during transport.
- Key factors for animal-friendly transport include animal health, suitable vehicles, adequate space, and trained personnel.
- The common goal of animal welfare provides a foundation for mutual understanding and cooperation, particularly relevant for the EU-Mercosur agricultural trade discussions.
