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Risk Recognition and Phenotyping in Cardiac and Vascular Diseases

Ivano Barnaba1, Francesco Massari2, Pietro Scicchitano2

  • 1Cardiology Section, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, BA, Italy.

Biomedicines
|July 28, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Cardiac and vascular diseases are dynamic processes, not fixed diagnoses. Understanding myocardial remodeling, inflammation, and thrombosis is key to managing these conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Pathophysiology
  • Medical Science

Background:

  • Cardiac and vascular diseases are complex and dynamic.
  • Traditional diagnostic categories are insufficient.
  • Underlying mechanisms include myocardial and vascular remodeling, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, metabolic alterations, and thrombosis.

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