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2D and 3D In Vitro Culture Systems in Biomedical Research: From Basic Experimental to Translational Utility
Diego Luis Ribeiro1, Ilce Mara de Syllos Cólus2, Juliana Mara Serpeloni2
1Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo 05508-000, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 28, 2026
Summary
Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) in vitro culture systems are now essential tools for biological research and disease modeling. These advanced systems are revolutionizing drug discovery and translational medicine.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Cell Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) in vitro culture systems have advanced significantly over the last decade.
- These systems have transitioned from basic experimental tools to crucial platforms in scientific research.
