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Updated: Aug 5, 2026

Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
Published on: December 11, 2017
Left bundle branch area pacing: anatomical and physiological features made easy
Guram Imnadze1,2,3, Amr Abdin4, Mauro Biffi5
1Department of Rhythmology, University Hospital Ruppin-Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin 16816, Germany.
Abstract:
Left bundle branch area pacing is being increasingly adopted in routine clinical practice as a more physiological alternative to right ventricular and biventricular pacing. Understanding the concepts of this pacing modality may be a hurdle for the non-electrophysiologist and specialists alike. This review article aims to explain in a didactic manner the anatomical and electrophysiological principles underlying left bundle branch area pacing.
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