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Intersectionality and family support of Latin American transgender individuals: A scoping review
Deivid D A Nunes1, Giovanna C Pedreira1, Sabra L Katz-Wise2,3,4
1Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Background:
Previous reviews regarding family support within transgender communities have not considered intersecting identities and related experiences of oppression, particularly when examining families of Latina/e/o transgender individuals. The purpose of using an intersectionality framework is to investigate how multiple dimensions of Latina/e/o transgender individuals interact within their social context, especially considering unique cultural values, such as familismo.
Aim:
This review aimed to determine the state of the field regarding the use of an intersectionality framework when analyzing family support of Latina/e/o transgender individuals.
Methods:
Seven academic databases were searched for peer-reviewed literature published before July 2024 that included Latina/e/o transgender individuals living in the U.S. or Latin America and examined family support. Previous literature reviews, populations outside the U.S. or Latin America, research not discussing Latina/e/o transgender individuals separately, and studies not examining family support were excluded. A tailored evaluation tool was used to assess each article's degree of commitment to an intersectional framework.
Results:
Twenty-seven articles were included: 14 quantitative, 12 qualitative, and 1 mixed methods. Fourteen studies were conducted in the U.S. and 13 were conducted in Latin American countries. Only 9 articles were determined to be committed to an intersectionality framework.
Conclusion:
Although few studies have addressed the effects of intersecting identities on the experience of Latina/e/o transgender individuals within the family context, an intersectional framework highlights how multiple identities and experiences may be associated with Latina/e/o transgender individuals' health status, family support, and sense of wellbeing. Recommendations for future research and clinical practice are discussed.
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