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Updated: Aug 5, 2026

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Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
Published on: May 23, 2021
Human Lactococcus garvieae Bloodstream Infection Complicated by Spondylodiscitis, Germany
Emerging Infectious Diseases
|July 28, 2026
Summary
Lactococcus garvieae caused severe infections including spondylodiscitis and endocarditis in a German woman. Treatment with ceftriaxone and doxycycline achieved a full recovery, emphasizing careful diagnosis and patient-centered care for infective endocarditis.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Cardiology
- Bacteriology
Background:
- Lactococcus garvieae is an emerging pathogen causing infections in humans.
- Infective endocarditis and spondylodiscitis are serious complications of bloodstream infections.
- Bioprosthetic valve endocarditis presents unique management challenges.
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