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Intimate Partner Violence Among LGBTQ+ Populations in Southeast Asia: A Scoping Review
Chenglin Hong1,2, Carson K Brooks3, Samantha Luxmikanthan4
1University of Connecticut, Hartford, USA.
Trauma, Violence & Abuse
|July 29, 2026
Summary
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health concern for LGBTQ+ individuals in Southeast Asia. Research shows high IPV prevalence, linked to mental health issues and HIV vulnerabilities, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Social Sciences
- Psychology
Background:
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue.
- IPV among sexual and gender minority populations remains underexplored, particularly in Southeast Asia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize existing evidence on the prevalence, correlates, and health outcomes of IPV among LGBTQ+ populations in Southeast Asia.
- To identify research gaps and inform future interventions.
Main Methods:
- A systematic scoping review following the PRISMA-ScR framework.
- Searched six major databases for studies on LGBTQ+ IPV in Southeast Asia.
- Included 12 studies reporting quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods findings.
Main Results:
- IPV prevalence ranged from 13.6% to 76.4%, with psychological violence most common.
- IPV was associated with increased depressive symptoms, suicidality, and HIV vulnerabilities.
- Minority stress factors significantly correlated with higher IPV risk.
Conclusions:
- Urgent need for culturally adapted IPV measures and inclusive research across diverse LGBTQ+ identities.
- Multilevel prevention strategies are required to address violence, mental health, and sexual health.
- Limited research exists on intervention and help-seeking outcomes for LGBTQ+ IPV in the region.
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