Healthcare professionals' knowledge and preparedness for snakebite envenomation in Morocco: a cross-sectional study

Snakebites are a major global public health problem and remain a significant concern in Morocco, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare is limited and medical resources are often insufficient. They are an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Prompt and appropriate first aid, followed by adequate clinical management, is essential to reduce adverse outcomes. This study aimed to assess healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitudes and preparedness regarding the diagnosis and management of snakebite envenomation (SBE) in the Ouarzazate region of Morocco.

A descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical component was conducted among 151 healthcare professionals working in the province of Ouarzazate. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire composed of 22 items.

The most represented age group was 20-30 y and most participants had 5-10 y of professional experience. Regarding knowledge level, 66.23% demonstrated a moderate level, 29.14% a low level and 4.63% a good level. Additionally, 46% had received basic training in snakebite management, while 92.72% had never received continuing education. A significant association was found between knowledge level and both training and professional speciality (p<0.05).

Important gaps in knowledge and training were identified. Integrating snakebite management into undergraduate curricula and strengthening continuing education are essential to improve care quality and reduce morbidity and mortality.