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Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Published on: March 24, 2019
Data-Driven Discovery of Unconventional Antiferromagnets
Qirui Cui1,2,3, Chenxu Liu4, Anna Delin1,2,5
1Department of Applied Physics, School of Engineering Sciences, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm, Sweden.
Researchers discovered new unconventional antiferromagnets, including altermagnets and Luttinger-compensated ferrimagnets (LCFs), using a high-throughput computational framework. This scalable approach accelerates the discovery of novel spintronic materials with tunable properties.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Science
- Spintronics
Background:
- Unconventional antiferromagnets offer unique spintronic properties due to zero net magnetization and spin-split bands.
- Discovery of these materials has been limited by case-by-case studies and experimentally challenging magnetic structure resolution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a scalable computational framework for discovering novel unconventional antiferromagnets.
- To identify and classify altermagnets and Luttinger-compensated ferrimagnets (LCFs) from a large materials database.
Main Methods:
- Physics-informed prescreening and high-throughput exchange calculations.
- Luttinger-Tisza analysis for magnetic ground state determination.
- Symmetry analysis to classify identified magnetic structures.
Main Results:
- Screened 37,163 magnets to identify 189 collinear antiferromagnets.
- Identified 36 altermagnets and 11 Luttinger-compensated ferrimagnets (LCFs).
- Discovered 22 novel altermagnets and 9 novel LCFs with potential for spintronic applications.
Conclusions:
- The developed framework enables efficient, scalable discovery of functional antiferromagnets.
- Identified materials exhibit properties like nonrelativistic spin Hall effects and tunable spin transport.
- This work provides a curated set of symmetry-classified, compensated spin-split magnets for experimental validation.
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