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Updated: Aug 5, 2026

Isolation, Behavioral Identification, and Pathogenicity Assessment of Entomopathogenic Fungi from a Forest Wood Borer
Published on: September 29, 2023
New and Interesting Fungi. 8
P W Crous1,2,3, A Akulov4, A C Alfenas5
1Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
This study introduces eight new fungal genera and 28 new species, expanding the understanding of fungal biodiversity and host-pathogen interactions. It also details new geographical records and taxonomic revisions, contributing valuable data to mycology.
Area of Science:
- Mycology and fungal taxonomy
- Plant pathology and host-pathogen interactions
- Biodiversity and fungal discovery
Background:
- Fungal taxonomy is a dynamic field requiring continuous updates with new discoveries.
- Understanding fungal diversity is crucial for ecological balance and agricultural productivity.
- Previous taxonomic studies have laid the groundwork for exploring new fungal entities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe and formally introduce eight new fungal genera.
- To identify and describe 28 new fungal species, including their host associations and geographical origins.
- To revise existing fungal taxonomy through new combinations, epitypes, lectotypes, and synonymies.
Main Methods:
- Morphological characterization of fungal isolates.
- Molecular phylogenetic analyses to determine taxonomic placement.
- Detailed examination of host plant interactions and geographical distribution.
Main Results:
- Eight new genera (Amesomyces, Carteromyces, Scolecofusariella, Nothoniesslia, Paraacanthostigma, Paraphaeophleospora, Parapolyscytalum, Subverticillium) and 28 new species are described.
- Twenty-one new host and/or geographical records are reported for various fungi.
- Several new combinations, epitypes, lectotypes, and taxonomic revisions (e.g., Zygophiala, Paramenisporopsis, Klebahnopycnis) are proposed.
Conclusions:
- The study significantly contributes to the global fungal inventory by introducing novel taxa.
- The findings highlight the vast unexplored fungal diversity and complex host-fungus relationships.
- This taxonomic revision provides a refined framework for future mycological research.
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