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Association between self-initiated changes in physical activity patterns and erectile dysfunction: a longitudinal
Rafael Mathias Pitta1, Oskar Grau Kaufmann1, Eduardo Rossato de Victo1
1Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Increasing physical activity can reduce the risk of erectile dysfunction. Men who became or remained physically active had lower odds of developing erectile dysfunction, suggesting lifestyle changes are beneficial.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Men's Health
- Lifestyle Medicine
Background:
- Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition affecting many men.
- The impact of dynamic changes in physical activity on ED risk is not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the longitudinal association between self-initiated changes in physical activity patterns and the development of erectile dysfunction in a large cohort of men.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 925 men with ED was assessed for physical activity, BMI, blood pressure, and other health markers at baseline and follow-up.
- Participants were categorized into four groups based on physical activity changes: persistently inactive, became inactive, became active, and persistently active.
Main Results:
- Men who transitioned to being physically active and those who consistently remained active showed significantly reduced odds of erectile dysfunction.
- Specifically, becoming active (OR=0.656) and remaining active (OR=0.717) were independently associated with lower ED risk.
Conclusions:
- Self-initiated modifications in physical activity levels over time demonstrate a significant longitudinal relationship with erectile dysfunction.
- These findings underscore the potential of initiating and sustaining physical activity as a strategy to mitigate erectile dysfunction risk in adult and older men.
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