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Validation of a Barriers Scale for Local Anesthesia in Arterial Blood Sampling

Fernando Barroso-Rodríguez1, Azuzena González-Sanz2, Beatriz Muñoz-Martín3

  • 1Department of Pulmonology, Hospital Virgen de la Concha, Regional Health Authority of Castilla and León (SACYL), Zamora, Spain.

Pain Management Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
|July 29, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Nurses face barriers to using local anesthesia for arterial blood gas sampling. A new scale identifies these barriers, focusing on training, knowledge, and organizational factors to improve patient pain management.

Keywords:
AnesthesiaBlood gas analysisLocalNursesPain managementValidation studies as topic

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