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The Potential Effects of Braidwood Management v. Becerra and Impact on Community Health Centers
Rebecca Morris1, Peter Shin1, Feygele Jacobs1
1Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University.
Insights
The Braidwood v. Becerra case could eliminate 75% of preventive services under the Affordable Care Act. This threatens access to essential care for millions in underserved communities relying on health centers.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Policy
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- Community health centers serve over 30 million underserved individuals.
- These centers rely on insurance revenue, particularly Medicaid and marketplace subsidies.
- The Braidwood Management, Inc. v. Becerra case challenges the Affordable Care Act's preventive care coverage mandate.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the potential impact of the Braidwood v. Becerra case on preventive services offered by community health centers.
- To quantify the number of preventive services at risk and their importance to underserved populations.
Main Methods:
- Developed an analytic model to crosswalk affected preventive services with services mandated for health centers.
- Assessed the role of health centers in providing services potentially impacted by the lawsuit.
Main Results:
- If the Braidwood plaintiffs prevail, only 48 out of 193 preventive services may remain covered.
- Community health centers are the primary providers of nearly 150 affected preventive services for underserved communities.
- Significant negative impacts on access, quality, patient health, and health center finances are anticipated.
Conclusions:
- The Braidwood v. Becerra case poses a substantial threat to preventive care access for millions in medically underserved areas.
- Community health centers are critical infrastructure for delivering preventive services, and their financial stability is jeopardized.
- The ruling could lead to significant declines in population health and increased healthcare disparities.
Abstract:
Braidwood Management, Inc. v. Becerra challenges the Affordable Care Act free preventive coverage guarantee. Community health centers serve over 30 million residents of medically underserved urban and rural communities. Their limited federal grant funding makes them reliant on insurance revenue for their operations, Medicaid and subsidized marketplace coverage in particular, both of which are implicated by the case. To understand these implications, we developed an analytic model that crosswalks the preventive services potentially affected by Braidwood and the preventive care that all health centers must furnish. Of the 193 preventive services now covered under the guarantee, only forty-eight would survive were the Braidwood plaintiffs to prevail. In underserved communities, health centers are a principal source of the nearly 150 affected services, as evidenced by the care they are required to furnish under federal law, the quality metrics they are expected to meet, and the health diagnoses and treatments identified in federal performance reporting requirements. Thus, the impact on access, quality, patient health, and health center finances and care capability will likely be substantial.
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