Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
Published on: April 23, 2014
Expansion of Involuntary Treatment for Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorder: Experience With California's Senate
John C Messinger1, Leslie W Suen1, Benjamin A Barsky1
1John C. Messinger is with the Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. Leslie W. Suen and Anne Rosenthal are with the Division of General Internal Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. Benjamin A. Barksy is with the University of California College of Law, San Francisco. David Elkin is with the Department of Psychiatry at University of California, San Francisco.
Abstract:
The United States is struggling with the intersecting crises of substance use disorder (SUD), mental illness, and homelessness. In 2023, California expanded involuntary treatments to address these issues, including adding SUD as a qualifying diagnosis. We present experience with California's revised law and review challenges affecting its implementation. Involuntary treatment of SUD lacks high-quality evidence and remains controversial. Although the revised law expands the criteria for involuntary treatment, its impact has been limited by bottlenecks in an overburdened system. To maximize the benefit of this law while minimizing attendant harms, we recommend using the least restrictive means possible, avoiding divestment from voluntary treatments, employing evidence-based interventions, improving transitions to community-based care, understanding bottlenecks for involuntary treatment, and promoting collaboration across specialties. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print July 30, 2026:e1-e8. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2026.308584).
More Related Videos
06:42Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
07:31Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
Published on: May 15, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Psychosurgery
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Standards of Care I
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Healthcare Agencies II
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...