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Social connectedness in long-term care settings: A concept analysis
LaTonya R Smith1, Laurie A Theeke1, Hee Jun Kim1
1The George Washington University, School of Nursing, Ashburn, VA, United States.
Summary
Social connectedness, defined by social support, identity, and reciprocity, is crucial for long-term care residents. Understanding these elements can improve resident well-being and inform care strategies.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Healthcare Management
- Sociology
Background:
- Long-term care residents face social isolation due to separation from loved ones.
- Social connectedness is linked to better health outcomes in this population.
- A concept analysis is presented to define social connectedness in long-term care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a concept analysis of social connectedness.
- To define social connectedness within the context of long-term care settings.
- To identify key attributes and develop a new definition.
Main Methods:
- Walker and Avant concept analysis method utilized.
- Systematic literature search of PsycINFO and CINAHL databases.
- Analysis of 22 studies focusing on social connectedness and health in long-term care.
Main Results:
- Identified attributes of social connectedness: social support, social identity, and reciprocity.
- Developed a new definition: feeling socially supported, valued, and integrated via reciprocal relationships.
- This fosters a thriving social identity within the long-term care community.
Conclusions:
- Urgent need to conceptualize and operationalize social connectedness in long-term care.
- Findings can inform interventions and policy to improve resident health outcomes.
- The new definition provides a framework for targeted interventions and future research.
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