The Correlation Between Preoperative Psychological State and Postoperative Satisfaction in Aesthetic Surgery: A...

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Plastic Surgery
• Patient Reported Outcomes

Background:

• The aesthetic surgery industry is growing, with patient satisfaction being a key measure of success.
• Preoperative psychological state is a significant determinant of postoperative satisfaction.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review existing evidence on how preoperative psychological factors influence patient satisfaction after aesthetic surgery.
• Investigate the impact of body image, emotions, personality, and expectations on surgical outcomes.

Main Methods:

• A narrative review of studies examining psychological factors in aesthetic surgery patients.
• Included assessments of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), body image dissatisfaction, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, personality, and motivations.

Main Results:

• Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a strong negative predictor of satisfaction.
• Body image dissatisfaction, unrealistic expectations, and neuroticism are linked to lower satisfaction.
• Procedures with functional motivations and aligned expectations show higher satisfaction.

Conclusions:

• Preoperative psychological state is critical for aesthetic surgery outcomes.
• Standardized psychological screening and expectation management are essential.
• A biopsychosocial approach enhances patient well-being and optimizes results.