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Isolation and Culture of Adult Mouse Cardiomyocytes for Cell Signaling and in vitro Cardiac Hypertrophy
Published on: May 21, 2014
Let-7e-5p promotes cardiac hypertrophy by targeting LBH and regulating the IGF-PI3K-AKT signaling pathway
Shushu Yu1, Mingliang Wang2, Yun Xie2
1School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Insights
Let-7e-5p, a microRNA, promotes cardiac hypertrophy by targeting LBH and activating the IGF-PI3K-AKT pathway. Inhibiting let-7e-5p may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for cardiac hypertrophy.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Biology
- Molecular Cardiology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Cardiac hypertrophy is a heart response to stimuli, aiming to maintain function.
- Let-7e-5p is found to be upregulated in cardiac hypertrophy patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate the role of let-7e-5p in cardiac hypertrophy progression.
- Explore let-7e-5p as a potential therapeutic target.
Main Methods:
- Detected let-7e-5p expression in patient blood and animal models.
- Utilized aortic banding and Angiotensin II to induce cardiac hypertrophy.
- Employed antagomir let-7e-5p for gene silencing and investigated downstream targets.
Main Results:
- Let-7e-5p was upregulated in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients and cardiac hypertrophy rat models.
- Let-7e-5p deficiency alleviated cardiac hypertrophy.
- Let-7e-5p targets LBH, influencing the IGF-PI3K-AKT pathway.
Conclusions:
- Let-7e-5p promotes cardiac hypertrophy by targeting LBH and regulating the IGF-PI3K-AKT pathway.
- This mechanism offers potential for novel targeted therapies in cardiac hypertrophy.
Background:
Cardiac hypertrophy refers to the compensatory response of the heart to various physiological or pathological stimuli in order to maintain its function. Let-7e-5p has been reported to be upregulated in patients with cardiac hypertrophy.
Objectives:
This study aimed to investigate the role of let-7e-5p in the progression of cardiac hypertrophy using animal and cell models.
Material And Methods:
Peripheral blood was collected from patients with cardiac hypertrophy and healthy controls to detect let-7e-5p expression via reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). An aortic banding (AB)-induced cardiac hypertrophy rat model was established to explore let-7e-5p expression in vivo. Antagomir let-7e-5p was used to investigate the effects of let-7e-5p silencing on cardiac hypertrophy progression in an AB-induced rat model. Angiotensin II (Ang II) was used to induce hypertrophy in H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes in vitro. The downstream regulatory mechanism of let-7e-5p was investigated in H9c2 cells.
Results:
We first examined and verified that let-7e-5p was upregulated in blood samples from patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) compared to healthy controls and showed good diagnostic performance according to receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. In vivo, let-7e-5p was overexpressed in the heart tissues of AB-induced cardiac hypertrophy rats. Let-7e-5p deficiency alleviated AB surgery-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rat models. In vitro, let-7e-5p expression was higher in Ang II-induced H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes. Let-7e-5p inhibition reversed the Ang II-induced increase in cardiomyocyte size and the upregulation of ANP, BNP, and β-MHC expression, whereas let-7e-5p overexpression showed the opposite effects. Mechanistically, limb-bud and heart (LBH) was identified as a target of let-7e-5p, and LBH overexpression reversed the promotive effects of let-7e-5p on hypertrophy in Ang II-treated H9c2 cells. IGF-PI3K-AKT signaling was activated in Ang II-treated H9c2 cells, and let-7e-5p silencing suppressed its activation by targeting LBH. The IGF1R inhibitor PQ401 reversed the enhancement of H9c2 hypertrophy induced by let-7e-5p upregulation or LBH silencing.
Conclusions:
Let-7e-5p promotes cardiac hypertrophy by targeting LBH and regulating the IGF-PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, which may provide novel insights into targeted therapy.
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