Implementation of Systematic Childbirth Education Through a Birth Planning Visit at a Tertiary Care Hospital in

Shivangi Mangal1, K Aparna Sharma1, Piyush Ranjan2

  • 1Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.

Cureus
|July 31, 2026
PubMed

Background and aim Antenatal education and birth planning are essential components of respectful maternity care, improving childbirth experiences by preparing families for labor. Knowledge about prenatal exercises, birth companions, pain relief, delivery methods, and postpartum contraception empowers couples during childbirth and enhances the quality of care. Despite evidence supporting routine birth plans, our antenatal clinics lacked a formal policy for prenatal education. This study aimed to establish the practice of birth plan counseling from an existing rate of 0% and increase it to 50% within 10 months using the Point of Care Quality Improvement methodology. Methods Following baseline data collection and a fishbone analysis of existing deficits, five sequential Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles were implemented: (1) physician-led counseling and stakeholder training; (2) integration of paramedics and physiotherapists via video consultations; (3) transition of services to ultrasound rooms during COVID-19 outpatient closures; (4) implementation of trimester-wise room redistribution for group counseling; and (5) transfer of responsibilities to permanent family planning staff to ensure sustainability after resident graduation. Results Over the 10-month period, birth plan clinic attendance increased from a median of 0% to 50% and was sustained for an additional six months. Secondary outcomes also improved, including postpartum contraception adoption (from 28% to 54.25%), prenatal exercise participation (from 10% to 57%), and labor analgesia use (from 0% to 50%), although birth companion presence decreased from 40% to 29% because of pandemic-related social distancing mandates. Conclusions Systematic healthcare worker training and methodical staff utilization successfully established antenatal counseling practices. Implementing new healthcare practices requires a multistep approach with system-level changes, while routine monitoring ensures sustainability.

Related Concept Videos

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation01:24

Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation

Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about insulin...
Nursing Implementation01:15

Nursing Implementation

Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.