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Ankyrin Repeat Domain 1: A Key Regulatory Factor and Emerging Therapeutic Target in Heart Disease
Ziyuan Wang1, Qiong Du2, Shizhong Zhang1
1Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University, 443002 Yichang, Hubei, China.
Insights
Ankyrin repeat domain 1 (ANKRD1) plays a crucial role in cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Understanding its function offers new therapeutic strategies for heart conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular research
- Molecular biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading global cause of death.
- Ankyrin repeat domain 1 (ANKRD1), also known as cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP), is implicated in CVD.
- ANKRD1's nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and multi-domain mechanism are key to its role in cardiovascular pathology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the molecular structure and function of ANKRD1.
- To elucidate ANKRD1's role in cardiovascular diseases like myocardial remodeling, cardiomyopathy, and heart failure.
- To evaluate ANKRD1 as a potential therapeutic target for CVD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of ANKRD1's structure and function.
- Analysis of ANKRD1's involvement in cardiovascular pathological processes.
- Evaluation of ANKRD1 as a therapeutic target.
Main Results:
- ANKRD1 exhibits significant roles in myocardial remodeling, cardiomyopathy, cardiac development, myocardial infarction, and heart failure.
- The molecular structure and nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of ANKRD1 are critical to its function.
- ANKRD1 presents a promising target for novel CVD therapies.
Conclusions:
- ANKRD1 is a key player in the pathogenesis and progression of cardiovascular diseases.
- Targeting ANKRD1 may offer new avenues for precision diagnosis and treatment of CVD.
- Further research into ANKRD1 mechanisms can advance cardiovascular medicine.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide, highlighting the urgent need to identify effective therapeutic targets. Ankyrin repeat domain 1 (ANKRD1), also known as cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP), is a member of the muscle ankyrin repeat protein (MARP) family. The unique multi-domain cooperative mechanism and dynamic nucleocytoplasmic shuttling associated with ANKRD1 confer increasingly significant roles in the pathogenesis and progression of CVD. This review aims to summarize the current understanding of the molecular structure of ANKRD1, elucidate the mechanisms underlying key cardiovascular pathological processes, including myocardial remodeling, cardiomyopathy, cardiac development, myocardial infarction, and heart failure, and comprehensively evaluate its potential as a therapeutic target. Furthermore, this review aims to provide new theoretical foundations and future research directions for the precision diagnosis and treatment of CVD.
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