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Optimizing Neurodevelopment in Infants With Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Kelly Susey1, Melissa Hanin1, Anna Dicari1
1Comprehensive Center for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, Ohio.
Neoreviews
|July 31, 2026
Summary
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is linked to neurodevelopmental issues. This review explores clinical management strategies to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for infants with BPD, incorporating parent insights.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Pediatric Neurology
- Developmental Pediatrics
Background:
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease in preterm infants.
- BPD is associated with significant neurodevelopmental impairments.
- Prolonged hospital stays during critical brain development periods complicate outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current evidence on neurodevelopmental outcomes in BPD.
- To examine the impact of clinical management on neurodevelopmental trajectories.
- To provide practical recommendations for optimizing care in the NICU.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on BPD and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
- Analysis of clinical management strategies and their effects.
- Synthesis of evidence to inform practical recommendations.
Main Results:
- A strong association exists between BPD and neurodevelopmental impairment.
- Clinical management plays a crucial role in modulating neurodevelopmental outcomes.
- Parental involvement is a key factor in optimizing care.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing neurodevelopmental outcomes in BPD requires a multifaceted approach.
- Evidence-based clinical management strategies are essential for NICU care.
- Integrating the parent perspective enhances supportive care for infants with BPD.
