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Published on: January 3, 2013
B7-H3 (CD276): an actionable therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker across human malignancies
Dayna Smith1, Anudishi Tyagi2, Venkata Lokesh Battula2
1Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.
Abstract:
Immune checkpoint protein B7-H3 (CD276) has garnered increasing attention as a cancer immunotherapy target. Despite the absence of a definitively identified receptor, B7-H3 is implicated in multiple mechanisms of tumor progression. As a cancer biomarker, it is overexpressed in numerous cancer types and is often associated with poor prognosis. B7-H3 is currently the target of numerous immunotherapeutic strategies, and clinical trials are underway in various cancer types. This review provides an updated summary of the current body of knowledge regarding immune checkpoint protein B7-H3 and cancer therapies targeting it, highlighting its demonstrated promise as a cancer immunotherapy target, the need for further investigation into the regulation and mechanisms of B7-H3 and its associated pathways, and therapeutic progress.
Insights
Immune checkpoint protein B7-H3 (CD276) shows promise as a cancer immunotherapy target due to its overexpression in many cancers. Further research into B7-H3 mechanisms and pathways is crucial for advancing cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Oncology
- Cancer immunotherapy
Background:
- Immune checkpoint protein B7-H3 (CD276) is increasingly recognized as a significant target in cancer immunotherapy.
- B7-H3 is overexpressed across various cancer types and is frequently linked to adverse patient prognoses.
- Its precise receptor remains unidentified, yet B7-H3 plays a role in multiple tumor progression mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated review of the current knowledge on immune checkpoint protein B7-H3.
- To summarize ongoing cancer therapies targeting B7-H3.
- To highlight B7-H3's potential as a cancer immunotherapy target and identify areas for future research.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on B7-H3.
- Analysis of clinical trial data for B7-H3 targeted therapies.
- Synthesis of information on B7-H3's role in tumor progression and its biomarker potential.
Main Results:
- B7-H3 is a promising target for cancer immunotherapy, with numerous clinical trials in progress.
- Overexpression of B7-H3 correlates with poor prognosis in many cancer types.
- Despite its therapeutic potential, the regulatory mechanisms and receptor interactions of B7-H3 require further elucidation.
Conclusions:
- B7-H3 demonstrates significant promise as a target for novel cancer immunotherapies.
- Continued investigation into B7-H3's biological functions and therapeutic targeting is essential.
- Advancements in understanding B7-H3 pathways could lead to improved cancer treatment strategies.
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