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Provider Perspectives of Conversations and Practices Surrounding Perinatal Cannabis Use
Marie A Hayes1, Sara M Witcraft1, Emily Johnson2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina.
Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.)
|August 1, 2026
Summary
Perinatal providers find discussing cannabis use during pregnancy important but lack confidence and resources. They need better support navigating current information, legalities, and patient views on cannabis.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Perinatal Care
- Substance Use Research
Background:
- Cannabis use during pregnancy and postpartum is a growing concern.
- Understanding provider practices and perspectives is crucial for effective patient care.
- Limited research exists on healthcare providers' experiences with this topic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the current practices and perspectives of perinatal providers regarding cannabis use during pregnancy and the postpartum period.
- To identify barriers and facilitators influencing provider conversations about perinatal cannabis use.
- To inform the development of supportive resources for healthcare providers.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods approach was utilized.
- Data were collected from 18 perinatal providers in the United States.
- Surveys and qualitative interviews were employed to gather comprehensive data.
Main Results:
- 72% of surveyed providers conduct universal evidence-based screening for perinatal cannabis use.
- While providers deem these conversations important, only 55% report comfort discussing the topic.
- Four higher-order themes and five sub-themes emerged, detailing provider experiences, including barriers and beliefs.
Conclusions:
- Perinatal providers recognize the importance of discussing cannabis use during pregnancy and postpartum.
- Providers require enhanced support in accessing up-to-date information, understanding legal statutes, and addressing patient perceptions.
- Further research and educational initiatives are needed to equip providers with the necessary tools and confidence.
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