Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026
15:00
Setup of Consumer Wearable Devices for Exposure and Health Monitoring in Population Studies
Published on: February 3, 2023
Factors Affecting Self-reported Compliance to the COVID-19 Health Protocol
Wiwin Winarti1, Sherin Alinda Zulfa1
1Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, West Java, Indonesia.
Acta Medica Philippina
|August 2, 2026
Summary
Public adherence to COVID-19 health protocols is significantly influenced by perceived sanctions. Intensifying community health promotion is crucial for boosting compliance with these vital public health measures.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- COVID-19 poses significant health risks due to severe disease potential and rapid aerosolized droplet transmission.
- Government interventions included a Task Force, social restrictions, and mandated health protocols to manage the pandemic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify factors associated with compliance with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Investigate the relationship between knowledge, demographics, perceived sanctions, and adherence to health guidelines.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study design with 173 participants recruited via incidental sampling.
- A questionnaire assessed demographics, COVID-19 knowledge, perceived penalties, and health protocol behavior.
- Validity and reliability confirmed with r=0.339 and Cronbach's alpha=0.78.
Main Results:
- Over half (51.4%) of participants demonstrated good compliance with health protocols.
- A significant association was found between compliance levels and the perception of sanctions (p=0.000, r=0.452).
- No significant relationship was observed between demographics, health knowledge, and adherence to protocols (p>0.05).
Conclusions:
- Perceived sanctions are the primary driver of public compliance with health protocols.
- Enhanced community-based health promotion is recommended to improve adherence to public health measures.
Related Concept Videos
01:08Obedience
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation, obedience...
01:20Conformity
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
00:52Social Proof
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
01:52Persuasion Strategies
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).