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Factors Predicting Loneliness in Older Adults Attending Delaware Senior Center Programs
Serena A Schade1,2, Julia O'Hanlon1,2, Adam Davey1,2
1Health Behavior and Nutrition Sciences, University of Delaware.
Delaware Journal of Public Health
|August 3, 2026
Summary
Frequent senior center attendance may reduce loneliness in older adults. Factors like baseline loneliness, mental health, and demographics also influence this outcome, underscoring the need for tailored programs.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Loneliness is a significant concern for older adults, impacting overall well-being and health.
- Senior centers offer potential avenues for social engagement and support for aging populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify factors predicting loneliness among older adults participating in senior center programs in Delaware.
- To explore the relationship between senior center attendance and changes in loneliness.
Main Methods:
- A statewide evaluation project collected pre- and post-program survey data from 234 older adults at 16 senior centers.
- Surveys included measures of loneliness (UCLA Loneliness Scale), self-rated health (SF-12), and demographics.
- Statistical analyses examined predictors of post-program loneliness.
Main Results:
- Senior center attendance, pre-program loneliness, self-rated mental and physical health, and identifying as white were significant predictors of post-program loneliness.
- More frequent attendance was associated with lower loneliness, particularly for those with higher baseline loneliness.
- Participants reported average physical and mental health scores and varied living arrangements.
Conclusions:
- Increased senior center attendance is linked to reduced post-program loneliness.
- Loneliness in older adults is influenced by a combination of attendance, health status, and demographic factors.
- Senior centers play a crucial role in supporting healthy aging and mitigating loneliness.
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