Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026

05:25
Setup and Execution Of the Blindfolded Code Training Exercise
Published on: March 29, 2019
Lessons In Professionalism: Ending the Action Gap. The Black Doctors Intelligence Group and a White Female Martyr for
Richard D deShazo1, Carmel M McNicholas2, Craig J Hoesley1
1Departments of Medical Education1 and Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology.
The American Journal of Medicine
|August 3, 2026
Summary
Despite scientific advances, American healthcare faces an "action gap" where ethical principles aren't translated into systemic reform. Reconnecting medical training to professionalism can bridge this gap for better health equity.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Health Equity
- Professionalism in Medicine
Background:
- The US healthcare system underperforms in health outcomes and equity despite high spending.
- A persistent
- action gap
- exists between recognizing healthcare inequities and implementing corrective actions.
- The Physician Charter defines professionalism as a social contract for patient welfare, social justice, and equitable care access.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore why physicians and healthcare systems fail to translate ethical principles into systemic reform.
- To identify the barriers to operationalizing professionalism obligations.
- To examine how medical education can foster actionable professionalism.
Main Methods:
- A literature review was conducted.
- The review focused on professionalism, health equity, medical education, and medical history.
- Historical examples of actionable professionalism were analyzed.
Main Results:
- A persistent
- action gap
- and a failure of professionalism were identified.
- Physicians and institutions struggle to operationalize their professional obligations.
- Historical figures and groups demonstrate how professionalism can drive action.
Conclusions:
- The transition to Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) offers a chance to integrate professionalism.
- Medical training must reconnect with the ethical foundations of medicine to address systemic inequities.
- Actionable professionalism, exemplified by historical role models, is crucial for meaningful reform.
Related Concept Videos
Professional Values
Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
Obedience
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation, obedience...
The Professional Nurse
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Ethical Dilemmas II
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
The Stanford Prison Experiment
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.

