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Acute Pansinusitis Caused by a Retained Merocel Pack Forgotten for 50 Days: A Case Report With Histopathologic
Joo Hyung Lee1, Dong Hwan Kwon1, Hyunjong Jeon1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Merocel, a polyvinyl acetal sponge, is a nonabsorbable nasal packing material widely used after sinonasal surgery because of its hemostatic efficacy and ease of placement. However, nonabsorbable packing is generally removed within 48 hours to reduce the risks of mucosal injury, infection, and adhesion. A 48-year-old man underwent endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) for chronic rhinosinusitis at a secondary hospital. The Merocel pack was inadvertently retained for 50 days, resulting in acute pansinusitis with foul odor, postnasal drip, and facial pain. Attempts to remove the packing by traction and irrigation at the secondary hospital were unsuccessful and caused fragmentation of the Merocel. The patient was subsequently referred to our tertiary center, where revision ESS revealed firmly adherent Merocel fragments. Histopathological examination demonstrated inflammatory tissue ingrowth into the porous Merocel structure without bone fragment entrapment or osseous ingrowth. The patient recovered uneventfully, with no recurrence at the 3-month follow-up. Prolonged retention of a Merocel nasal pack may cause acute sinusitis and firm adhesion through inflammatory tissue ingrowth, even without histopathological evidence of bone involvement. Prevention requires timely pack removal, structured follow-up, and comprehensive patient education.
Insights
Prolonged retention of Merocel nasal packing after sinonasal surgery can lead to acute sinusitis and adhesion due to inflammatory tissue ingrowth. Timely removal and patient education are crucial for preventing complications from this nonabsorbable material.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Surgical Materials Science
Background:
- Merocel, a polyvinyl acetal sponge, is a nonabsorbable nasal packing used post-sinonasal surgery for hemostasis and ease of placement.
- Standard practice dictates removal within 48 hours to mitigate risks of mucosal injury, infection, and adhesion.
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