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Meckel's diverticulum band adhesion causing internal hernia, small bowel obstruction complicated by peritonitis and
1Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, China.
Insights
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) can cause rare complications like internal hernias. This case highlights a pediatric intestinal obstruction due to MD band adhesion, peritonitis, and ascites, emphasizing diagnostic challenges.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Congenital Anomalies
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is a common congenital gastrointestinal anomaly.
- While often asymptomatic, MD can present with complications like bleeding or obstruction in children.
- Complications can lead to acute abdomen, ischemia, or necrosis if not managed promptly.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of Meckel's diverticulum (MD) causing internal hernia, small bowel obstruction, peritonitis, and massive ascites.
- To highlight the diagnostic challenges associated with MD complications, particularly in pediatric intestinal obstruction.
- To broaden the differential diagnosis for pediatric intestinal obstruction.
Main Methods:
- Case report detailing a rare presentation of Meckel's diverticulum.
- Surgical intervention including resection of MD, partial ileal resection, and anastomosis.
- Radiologic and clinical evaluation for diagnosis of internal hernia and obstruction.
Main Results:
- A case of Meckel's diverticulum (MD) complicated by band adhesion leading to internal hernia and small bowel obstruction was successfully managed.
- The condition was associated with peritonitis and massive ascites, presenting as an acute abdomen.
- Surgical resection and anastomosis resulted in a satisfactory postoperative recovery.
Conclusions:
- Internal hernia caused by Meckel's diverticulum (MD) band adhesion with peritonitis and massive ascites is an exceptionally rare pediatric presentation.
- This case underscores the importance of considering MD in the differential diagnosis of pediatric intestinal obstruction, even without prior surgery.
- Timely diagnosis and surgical management are crucial to prevent severe complications such as bowel ischemia or necrosis.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is one of the most common congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract in children, although it may occasionally be detected in adults. It is typically located within 100 cm of the ileocecal valve in the distal ileum. The diverticulum varies in size and morphology; many patients remain asymptomatic throughout life. In children, the most common clinical presentation is painless gastrointestinal bleeding, followed by intestinal obstruction. Intussusception may also occur. Once complications develop, patients often present with acute abdomen. Failure to establish a timely diagnosis and initiate appropriate management may result in intestinal ischemia or even necrosis. Furthermore, acute intestinal obstruction may obscure the underlying pathology, increasing the risk of misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis on radiologic evaluation. We report a rare case of Meckel's diverticulum complicated by band adhesion resulting in internal hernia and small bowel obstruction, further associated with peritonitis and massive ascites. The diverticulum was located approximately 40 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve. A fibrous diverticular band adhered to adjacent bowel loops, forming a hernia orifice that caused obstruction of the neighboring small intestine and mesentery. The patient underwent surgical resection of the Meckel's diverticulum, partial ileal resection, and end-to-end ileo-ileal anastomosis. The procedure was uneventful, and postoperative recovery was satisfactory. Internal hernia caused by Meckel's diverticulum band adhesion with associated peritonitis and massive ascites is rare. This case broadens the differential diagnosis of pediatric intestinal obstruction without prior abdominal surgery.
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