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Published on: July 13, 2019
Determining the Effectiveness of Preventive Measures in Reducing Intravenous Injection and Catheter-Related
Huan Zhang1, Jiahuan He2, Feifei Ke3
1Endocrinology Department, Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Bishan Hospital of Chongqing), Chongqing, China.
Iranian Journal of Public Health
|August 4, 2026
Summary
Preventative strategies like chlorhexidine and taurolidine significantly reduce intravenous injection and catheter-related infections. Implementing safety acts further lowers infection rates, while their absence may increase risks.
Area of Science:
- Infection Control
- Public Health Policy
- Medical Interventions
Background:
- Intravenous injection and catheter-related infections pose significant risks.
- Evaluating preventative strategies is crucial for patient safety.
- Current research focuses on reducing infection incidence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the efficacy of preventative measures against intravenous injection and catheter-related infections.
- To compare the effectiveness of different preventative interventions.
- To analyze the impact of policy on infection rates.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental, and observational studies (2013-2024).
- Databases searched include PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library.
- Primary outcome: incidence or prevalence of infections from intravenous injections.
Main Results:
- Preventive interventions significantly reduce infection rates.
- Chlorhexidine-based therapies reduced infection risk by 29% (RR=0.71).
- Taurolidine showed a 53% benefit (RR=0.47).
- Nations with Needlestick Safety and Prevention Acts saw a 29% reduction in infection rates.
- Absence of regulation correlated with a 6-8% increase in infection rates.
Conclusions:
- Chlorhexidine and taurolidine are effective in reducing infection risk.
- Needlestick Safety and Prevention Acts are associated with lower infection rates.
- Policy interventions play a vital role in infection control.
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